How to Create Laravel Middleware in 2025?

Creating middleware in Laravel is a crucial step to filtering HTTP requests entering your application. As of 2025, the process remains straightforward, allowing you to handle and manage requests effectively. This guide will teach you how to create Laravel middleware in 2025, ensuring you stay updated with the latest practices.

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What is Laravel Middleware?

Middleware acts as a bridge between a request and a response in Laravel. Whether you’re managing authentication, logging, or validating data, middleware provides a convenient mechanism to filter and modify HTTP requests.

Steps to Create Middleware in Laravel 2025

Step 1: Generate Middleware

To create middleware, use the Artisan command-line tool. Run the following command in your terminal:

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php artisan make:middleware CheckAge

This command will generate a new file within the app/Http/Middleware directory named CheckAge.php.

Step 2: Define Middleware Logic

Open the newly created middleware file and add your logic. For instance, here’s a simple middleware that checks the user’s age:

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<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class CheckAge
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
    {
        if ($request->age <= 18) {
            return redirect('home');
        }

        return $next($request);
    }
}

Step 3: Register Middleware

After defining the middleware logic, you need to register it. Open the app/Http/Kernel.php file and add your middleware class to the $routeMiddleware array:

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protected $routeMiddleware = [
    // other middleware
    'check.age' => \App\Http\Middleware\CheckAge::class,
];

Step 4: Use Middleware in Routes

Finally, apply the middleware to your routes. You can do this by specifying the middleware in your route definition:

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Route::get('profile', function () {
    // Only accessible if age > 18
})->middleware('check.age');

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can efficiently create and implement middleware in Laravel applications. Middleware continues to be a powerful tool for managing request logic, ensuring your Laravel application runs securely and efficiently.

For further reading on advanced Laravel concepts, you might want to explore resources on Laravel scheduled job testing, Laravel data migration, and performing migrations in Laravel 2025.

Stay updated with Laravel to maintain efficient and modern web applications! “`

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